| Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don Western White Pine USDA PIMO3 |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Pitch used medicinally. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 103 |
| Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don Western White Pine USDA PIMO3 |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Gummy substance collected from trunk and branches and chewed. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of gum applied to boils, sores and chapped skin. White gum was used as a poultice with buckskin on boils and chronic sores while reddish gum was used on hard, red sores. The reddish gum was mixed with any kind of lard, such as deer fat, strained and used on sores. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Thompson Food, Porridge Seeds and whitebark pine seeds placed in a bag, pounded into a powder, mixed with water and eaten. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Gum mixed with gypsum and used as a white paste on the 'spirits of the fire' in the Fire Dance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Abnaki Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of bark and another plant used for coughs. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Cold Remedy Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Fiber, Building Material Wood used for lumber. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Other, Decorations Wood used to carve. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Analgesic Poultice of pitch applied to draw out the poison and pain from boils. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Dermatological Aid Pitch applied to boils to 'draw out the poison and reduce the pain.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of twigs taken for kidney disorders. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Pediatric Aid Powder from decayed plant used on babies 'because of its healing properties.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of twigs taken for pulmonary diseases. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Unspecified Powder from decayed plant used on babies 'because of its healing properties.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of raw bark taken for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of young trees taken as a blood tonic, 'don't vomit.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Compound decoction taken for colds, coughs and rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Steam from decoction of bark inhaled for headcold. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction or infusion taken for colds, coughs or rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction used as salve for cuts and wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction used as wash and compound poultice applied to deep cuts. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used for skin eruptions and scabs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of shaved knots, 'better than penicillin,' used for poison ivy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice used for drawing thorns and slivers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Strained, compound poultice used for cuts, bruises, sores and scabs on face. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of knots taken to increase the appetite. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of branches taken as a spring emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of one knot taken to vomit for regular consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction used as an emetic 'when someone dies and you can't forget it.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Raw bark taken for the stomach and cramps. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Compound decoction taken for gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Raw bark taken to prevent typhoid. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound poultice of leaves bound to broken bones. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for non-walking 2 or 3 year old infants. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of gum applied to broken coccyx. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Raw bark taken for rheumatism and stiff limbs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Other Compound used as a sugar medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Panacea Leaves burned in spring and fall, smoke used to fill the house and prevent all sickness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for non-walking 2 or 3 year old infants. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Decoction used as an emetic 'when someone dies and your can't forget it.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction of bark taken by fat people for breathing difficulties. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction taken for shortness of wind. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Salve applied to chest for chest cold. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |