| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Abnaki Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Alaska Native Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Berries made into jams and jellies. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Antidiarrheal Root used for diarrhea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 180 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified Root had medicinal value. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 180 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 92 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Preserves Fruit preserved. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 92 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of roots used for bloody urine. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Bella Coola Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Bella Coola Food, Preserves Berries cooked into jam. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Taken as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Root chewed for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Taken as an emetic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction taken for bowel complaint. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used to help a woman recover after childbirth. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used to slow menstrual bleeding. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Heart Medicine Fruit used as a heart medicine. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Fruit Fruit eaten with dried fish flesh and fish oil. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Unspecified Young, leafy shoots peeled and the tender inner part eaten. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Dessert Berries used to make traditional dessert. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 107 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves taken for 'burning and pain when passing water.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound used when the 'blood is bad and sores break out on the neck.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic Decoction of leaves taken as a physic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound used for boils. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound used when the 'blood is bad and sores break out on the neck.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction taken by 'ladies who are run down from period sickness.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Hypotensive Decoction of roots taken for low or high blood pressure. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of leaves taken for the kidneys. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of leaves taken for bile. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Stimulant Compound decoction taken by 'ladies who are run down from period sickness.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Stimulant Compound used for laziness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Tonic Plant used as a tonic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of leaves taken for 'burning and pain when passing water.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Iroquois Drug, Veterinary Aid Leaves, rhizomes from another plant and wheat flour given to cows at birthing. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48 |
| Rubus idaeus L. American Red Raspberry USDA RUIDI |
Koyukon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |